ReVIEW is a new service
that will provide, in a digitized form, many of the most
important art journals published in Europe and the USA
during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries,
making them available in a searchable form online. It
will be a significant contribution to art history scholarship
and will open many new areas of research.
All
the journals will be cross-searchable along with the Design
Abstracts Retrospective and Design ProFILES.
We
are aiming for 100% accuracy of the OCR text and in proof-reading
we are systematically joining ‘broken words’,
i.e., words that are split because they run over two lines.
The advantage of this is that the text of non-English
text can be read using translation services, and can also
be read using text-to-voice services. In addition we are
correcting the numerous misspelling of names and words
in the original texts, and adding editorial notes.
ReVIEW
will eventually include many hundreds of thousands of
pages of text and images. When complete, it will be an
invaluable resource for research into the history of the
Aesthetic movement, Art Nouveau, the Arts and Crafts movement,
the origins of Modernism, the artists and designers with
the Wiener Werkstätte, the early days of the Bauhaus,
the flowering of the poster, the art of World War One,
the genesis of Art Deco, the major international exhibitions
such as Paris 1889 and 1900, Glasgow 1901, Turin 1902,
St. Louis 1904, Brussels 1910, and San Francisco 1915,
and the thousands of architects, artists and designers
active during these years.
The
first ten journals available in the ReVIEW
project are:
The
Studio
London, England
Volumes 1-50, 1893-1910 |
Das
Plakat
Berlin,
Germany
Volumes 3-12, 1912-1921 |
The
Studio Yearbook of Decorative Art
London,
England
Volumes 1-17, 1906-1922 |
The
Imprint
London,
England
Volumes
1-2, 1909
|
Deutsche
Kunst und Dekoration
Darmstadt, Germany
Volumes 1-27, 1897-1911 |
Art
et Decoration
Paris, France
Volumes 1-28, 1897-1910 |
| The
Art Workers’ Quarterly
London,
England
Volume 1-5, 1902-1906, plus two special issues, 1908 |
L’Image
Paris,
France
Nos.1-12, 1896-97 |
L’Exposition
de Paris de 1889
Paris,
France
Nos.1-40,
1888-1889 |
The
Poster
London, England
Volumes 1-6, 1898-1901 |
|
|
The
Studio
The
Studio was one of the most respected and influential art
journals published in Britain. It was international in its
coverage, and contained, long, often well-illustrated articles
on all aspects of the decorative, fine and applied arts.
It included contributions from many of the leading art critics
of the day, e.g. Aymer Vallance, Fernand Knopff and A. Lys
Baldry.
Each
issue of The Studio also contained a round-up of the latest art
news, reports on recent exhibitions, and book reviews.
The
Studio played an important role in promoting trends and developments
in contemporary art and was largely responsible for establishing
the reputations of many artists notably Aubrey Beardsley, James
McNeill Whistler, and the artists of the Glasgow School.

Deutsche
Kunst und Dekoration
Deutsche
Kunst und Dekoration, sometime known as “the German Studio”,
was launched four years after its British counterpart. It is similar,
both in size and format, to The Studio, and like its predecessor,
focused on
the work of contemporary artists. It also included book and exhibition
reviews and news items.
Although
international in its coverage, Deutsche Kunst und Dekoration had
a bias towards German, Austrian, Scandinavian and Central European
art.
It
included extensive reports on the Exposition Universelle et Industrielle
in Paris in 1900, the Esposizione Internale d’Arte Decorativa
Moderna held in Turin in 1902, and the work of the Wiener Werkstätte
and the Deutsche Werkstätte.
Art
et Decoration
Art
et Decoration, could be described as “the French Studio”.
It was published in Paris and launched the same year as Deutsche
Kunst und Dekoration It had the same editorial style as its British
and German counterparts, with long, well-illustrated articles
on contemporary art together with book and exhibition reviews
and news items.
The
apparent bias of Art et Decoration is towards French, Belgian
and Western European art, and included extensive coverage of
the Exposition Universelle et Industrielle in Paris in 1900
The
Poster
The
Poster was the most important journal in English devoted
to the art of the poster. In addition to containing over
3,000 images (several in colour), it included interviews
with and profiles of many of the leading names in poster
design including Toulouse-Lautrec, Steinlen, Alphonse Mucha,
Ethel Reed, Maxfield Parrish, Paul Berthon, Will Bradley,
Arpad Basch, Jules Chéret, Jack B. Yeats, Aubrey
Beardsley, the Beggarstaff Brothers, etc.
The Poster also includes articles on poster art in Russia,
Italy, France, Germany, Spain, Japan, Belgium, Austria,
Hungary, Denmark, the Netherlands, Great Britain, the USA,
etc., as well as articles on specific aspects of the poster
including bicycle posters, political posters, railroad posters,
theatre posters, the poster as a mirror of life, plagiarism
in poster design, symbolism in advertising, etc.
In its final year (volume 6) the title was expanded to The
Poster and Art Collector, and it began to include articles
on related aspects of art including the design of magazine
covers, book covers, bookbinding (e.g. a long article on
the Guild of Women Binders), pictorial postcards, playbills,
and theatrical caricatures.
A complete file of The Poster is exceptionally rare, and
because this journal has never been indexed, these articles
are little known.
In
order to enhance the value of the digitization, we have
classified the posters by subject and type. We have also
added details of all the artists whose work is reproduced,
giving their full name, dates, nationality, etc. In addition
we have added over 1,200 links to web sites containing biographical
information on the artists and examples of their work.
The
Art Workers’ Quarterly
The
Art Workers' Quarterly, subtitled, A Portfolio of Practical
Designs for Decorative and Applied Arts, was published in
five volumes by Chapman & Hall, London, between 1902
and 1906. The editor was W.G. Paulson Townsend, the author
of several books and articles on the decorative arts. In
his foreword to volume 1, no. 1, he wrote that the object
of The Art Workers' Quarterly, was provide a source of inspiration
for art workers and “to supply designs in a readily
applicable form to those who do not invent, plan, or adapt
ornament, and who find difficulty in obtaining good and
suitable suggestions for their work. Further, it is his
aim to assist those who may have some knowledge of the principles
on which ornamental design is constructed, by publishing
specimens of good work from the best historical and contemporary
examples”.
Like The Craftsman, launched the previous year in the USA,
William Morris was the subject of the first article in The
Art Workers’ Quarterly. Subsequent articles reported
on the work and activities of the leading art schools including
the Royal Academy Schools, Royal School of Art Needlework,
the Royal College of Art, Central School of Arts and Crafts,
Camberwell School of Arts and Crafts, and Keswick School
of Industrial Arts, and the principle craft organizations,
guilds and societies such as the Church Crafts League, the
Home Arts and Industries Association, the Dress Designers
Exhibition Society, the Clarion Guild of Handicrafts, and
the Arts and Crafts Exhibition Society. There were also
articles on Lace Making in Ireland; the British Section
at the St. Louis Exposition of 1904; the Impact of Modern
Social and Economic Conditions on the Decorative Arts; the
architecture of Letchworth Garden City, etc. These were
interspersed with practical, well-illustrated articles on
wood block printing, mural decoration, ornamental lettering,
metalwork, embroidery, weaving, furniture, ceramics, stained
glass, bookbinding, etc.
Townsend
was successful in attracting many of the leading commentators
on the decorative arts to write pieces for The Art Workers’
Quarterly, including May Morris, Walter Crane, J. Illingworth
Kay, Alexander Fisher, Lawrence Weaver, Bernard Rackham,
Silvester Sparrow, Alfred Stevens, A. Romney Green, and
James Guthrie.
Among artists and designers whose work featured in The Art
Workers’ Quarterly were some of the major figures
in the English Arts and Crafts movement including Ambrose
Heal Jr., Walter Crane, C.F.A. Voysey, Alexander Fisher,
May Morris, R.A. Dawson. W.J. Neatby, Harold Stabler, Allan
Vigers, W. Curtis Green, A. Romney Green. Heywood Sumner,
Charles E. Dawson, Edward Spencer, Bernard Cuzner, Arthur
Gaskin, Charles Spooner, C.R. Ashbee, Paul Woodroffe, Ernest
Gimson, Mary Seton Fraser Tytler (Mrs G.F. Watts), Ernestine
Mills and Sidney Barnsley
An
additional two special issues of The Art Workers’
Quarterly were published in August and December 1908. These
contained the papers and extracts of papers read at the
Third International Art Congress for the development of
Drawing and Art Teaching and the Application to Industries
held in London, August, 1908, as well as a record of the
Retrospective Exhibition of Students’ Works, held
at the Victoria & Albert Museum, London, in connection
with the Congress. Together with volumes 1-5 of The Art
Workers’ Quarterly, these have also been digitized
for ReVIEW.
The
Studio Yearbook of Decorative Art
The
Studio Yearbook of Decorative Art was published by the London
and New York offices of The Studio magazine in London and
New York from 1906. The years digitized by designinform
are 1906-1922.
The
Studio Yearbook was an annual review of some of the finest
examples of contemporary architecture and applied art. Among
the architects, designers and companies whose work feature
in these issues are C.R. Ashbee, M.H. Baillie Scott, Liberty
& Co., the Guild of Handicraft, Heal & Son, Ambrose
Heal, Ernest Gimson, Edwin Lutyens, C.F.A. Voysey, the Scottish
Guild of Handicraft, Jessie M. King, William Morris &
Co., Arthur Sanderson & Sons, Ann Macbeth, Mintons Ltd.,
Doulton & Co., Walter Crane, Frank Brangwyn, Charles
Rennie Mackintosh, George Walton, Heywood Sumner, Peter
Behrens, Josef Urban, Josef Hoffmann, Parker & Unwin,
the Deutsche Werkstätten, the Wiener Wekstätten,
Richard Riemerschmid, Louis Majorelle, Murice Dufrène,
Henry Holiday, Koloman Moser, W.A.S. Benson, Alexander Fisher,
René Lalique, Ernestine Mills, Hermann Muthesius,
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, Michael Powolny, Jacques Ruhlmann,
Otto Prutscher, Carl Czeschka, Rookwood Pottery, Gio Ponti,
Carl Malmsten, Gunnar Asplund, Edward Hald, Wilhelm Kåge,
Simon Gate, Orrefors Glasbruk, Sue et Mare, Bing & Grøndahl,
Georg Jensen, etc.
Das
Plakat
Das
Plakat is considered to have been the most influential journal
ever produced on the art of the poster. It was the official
publication of the Verein der Plakat Freunde (The Society
for Friends of the Poster) and published in Berlin between
1910-1921. The founder and driving force behind the journal
was Hans Josef Sachs (1881-1974), a Berlin dentist with
a passionate interest in the poster.
Das
Plakat is extensively illustrated with numerous colour plates.
The issues digitized for designinform cover the years 1912-1921
[we hope to digitize 1910 and 1911 at a later date].
Nearly
every major poster designer active during the years of its
publication are represented in Das Plakat. For the significance
of this journal see the 2004 essay by Steven Heller, ‘Graphic
Design Magazines: Das Plakat’ .
L’Image
L’Image, subtitled Revue Mensuelle
Artistic et Litteraire and as Revue Mensuelle Litteraire
et Artistic, was published monthly in Paris between December
1896 and December 1897 by Henri Floury on behalf of the
Corporation Française des Graveurs sur Bois. The
editor was the engraver Tony Beltrand, who also provided
art direction in collaboration with Léon Ruffe and
Auguste Lepère
The aim of L’Image was to promote
and encourage the art of wood engraving. It featured original
work by many of the leading engravers, illustrators, graphic
artists and painters then active in France including Jules
Chéret, Eugène Carrière, Fantin-Latour,
Victor Prouvé, Henri Bellery-Desfontaines, Puvis
de Chavannes, Jean Émile Laboureur, Alphonse Mucha,
Maurice Denis, Eugène Froment, Léon Perrichon,
Georges de Feure, Auguste Rodin, Kees van Dongen, Edgar
Degas, Frédéric Florian, Georges Jeanniot,
Clément Bellenger, Eugène Carrière,
Lucien Pissarro, Jacques Beltrand, Adolphe Hervier, Eugène
Dété, Paul César Helleu, Théodule
Ribot Félix Vallotton, Albert Besnard, Félix
Bracquemond, Daniel Vierge, Louis Dunki, Henri Rivière,
Jean Veber. Eugène Béjot, Jean Jacques Drogue,
Georges D'Espagnat and Armand Seguin.
Among
artists who were commissioned to design covers for L’Image
were Alphonse Mucha, Toulouse-Lautrec, Henri Bellery-Desfontaines,
Victor Prouvé, Paul Berthon, Georges de Feure, and
Marcel Lenoir.
The
Imprint
The
Imprint was a short-lived but seminal journal devoted to
the arts of printing, typography, illustration and lettering.
It was published in London between January and November
1913. The editors were the influential English typographic
designers F. Ernest Jackson, Edward Johnston, J. H. Mason,
and Gerard T. Meynell, who were assisted by an Advisory
Committee of over 30 artists and individuals from the realms
of art, printing and publishing that included Joseph Pennell,
W.R. Lethaby, Douglas Cockerell, Arthur Waugh, F. Morley
Fletcher, R.A. Austen-Leigh, and Sidney Colvin.
The
Imprint contains articles on Poster Advertising on the London
Underground; Children’s Book Illustration by Walter
Crane; Decorative Lettering by Edward Johnston; Art and
Workmanship by W.R. Lethaby; Current Trends in Illustration
by Joseph Pennell; the Wood Engravings of Lucien Pissarro
by J.B. Manson; Liturgical Books by Stanley Morison; the
1913 Arts and Crafts Exhibition by B. Newdigate; Post-Impressionism,
with some personal recollections of Vincent Van Gogh and
Paul Gauguin, by A.S. Hartrick; Honoré Daumier by
Frank Rinder; the International Colour Printing and Poster
Exhibition of 1913; etc.
L’Exposition
de Paris de 1889
L’Exposition
de Paris de 1889 was published in 40 issues between 15 October
1888 and 2 October 1889. It documents in detail the preparations
for and course of the Exposition Universelle held in Paris
between May and October 1889. The journal is an invaluable
record of one of the most important cultural events in France
during the nineteenth century. It is illustrated extensively
with photo engravings and contains numerous reports on every
aspect of the Exposition, notably the construction of the
Eiffel Tower, the abiding symbol of the Fair.
Among
titles we will be adding over the next two years are:
L’Art
Décoratif [France] 1898-1912
Art et Décoration [France] 1897-1922
Art
Journal [UK] 1880-1912
Art
Workers Quarterly [UK] 1902-1906
L'Artista
Moderno. Rivista illustrata d'arte applicata [Italy] 1904-1922
Artistic
Japan [UK] 1888-1890
Arts
& Crafts [UK] 1904-1906
Brush
and Pencil [USA] 1898-1907
Colour
[UK] 1914-1922
The
Craftsman [USA] 1901-1916
Das
Plakat [Germany] 1912-1921
Dekorative
Kunst [Germany] 1897-1922
Deutsche
Kunst und Dekoration [Germany] 1897-1922
L’Exposition
de Paris de 1889 [France] 1888-1889
The
House [UK] 1897-1901
L’Image
[France] 1896-1897
The
Imprint [UK] 1909
Innen-Dekoration
[Germany] 1904-1920
International
Studio [USA] 1907-1922
Kunstgewerbeblatt
[Germany] 1897-1917
Magazine
of Art [UK] 1880-1904
Our
Homes and Gardens [UK] 1919-1922
The
Poster/The Poster and Art Collector [UK] 1898-1901
The
Studio [UK] 1893-1922
The
Studio Yearbook of Decorative Art [UK/USA] 1906-1922
The Yellow Book [UK] 1894-1897
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